The journey to becoming a military fighter pilot is among the most demanding career paths in aviation. From initial selection through advanced tactical training, the pipeline tests candidates physically, mentally, and academically at every stage.
Initial Pilot Training Selection
Before entering the cockpit, candidates must clear multiple hurdles. Air Force candidates typically attend Officer Training School or graduate from the Air Force Academy. Navy and Marine Corps pilots go through Officer Candidate School or the Naval Academy. Strong academic credentials, particularly in STEM fields, significantly improve selection chances.
Medical requirements are stringent. Perfect vision was once mandatory, but PRK and LASIK are now acceptable for some programs. Height restrictions exist due to ejection seat parameters, typically between 64 and 77 inches standing height. Extensive physical and psychological evaluations ensure candidates can withstand the stresses of high-performance flight.
Undergraduate Pilot Training
Air Force UPT spans approximately one year and begins with academics covering aerodynamics, weather, navigation, and aircraft systems. Students then progress to the T-6 Texan II for primary training, learning fundamental flying skills and aerobatic maneuvers.